Elizabeth Tibbetts

نویسنده

  • Elizabeth Tibbetts
چکیده

have shown some success based on protection of habitats such as the Aberdare National Park in Kenya, which has been fenced in completely in a project originally addressed at the needs of rhinos, but which proved also beneficial to elephants (Curr. Biol. (2009), 19, R465). In addition, surprisingly simple measures can be highly effective in avoiding conflict between human and wildlife populations. For instance, Lucy King, Iain DouglasHamilton and Fritz Vollrath from the charity Save the Elephants in Kenya have shown that fences equipped with bee hives can be an effective deterrent helping to stop elephants from plundering crops. While their experiments have shown that the recorded sound of buzzing bees — and even recordings of the rumbling sound that elephants use to warn others of the threat — would work as a deterrent, Vollrath advocates using the real thing, i.e. a working bee hive connected to a wire fence such that elephants touching the fence will make the bees swarm out and go after them. On top of the protection for their crops, farmers will also get pollination services and they can harvest and sell the honey. As in many other examples (Curr. Biol. (2011), 21, R525–R527), taking care of the economic interests and needs of the people closest to the area of concern is a key element of successful wildlife protection. And even if the deterrent isn’t always 100% successful, farmers still get the feeling that they are doing something to keep away the elephants, which may stop them from going to get their guns. “It was taken up by quite a number of independent farming cooperatives who contacted us,” says Vollrath in a Current Biology podcast on this research (available at http://download.cell.com/ images/edimages/CurrentBiology/ homepage/0412_Vollrath.mp3), which started with a paper published in this journal (Curr. Biol. (2007), 17, R832–R833). “Lucy King, who was my PhD student and who did most of the work, is now going around in Kenya and teaching farming cooperatives how to protect their farms with beehives.” Vollrath even had a report from India, where farmers also tried the method and found it worked there as well. “The concept seems to be taking off,” Vollrath concludes. From speed bumps to bee hives, it’s often small and unexpected details that can make conservation work for the best interest of humans and wildlife.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Current Biology

دوره 22  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012